Feb 16, 2016
Owing to the broad indications for statin medications, an ever increasing number of patients are using these therapies. Certainly, there is a benefit to statin use as a means of decreasing cardiovascular disease; but by the same token, there is the observation of decreased athletic performance, muscle injury, myalgia (muscle pain), joint pain, and fatigue. The type of statin, the dose, drug interactions, genetic variants, coenzyme Q10 deficiency, vitamin D deficiency, and underlying muscle diseases are among the factors that may predispose patients to intolerance of statins. When it comes to those seeking Cellular Orthopedic interventions, their fitness and exercise endeavors may result additionally in an intolerance of the combined approach decreasing and treating cardiovascular disease.
Although in general, statins are well tolerated, they can affect skeletal muscle producing symptoms that range from myalgia (muscle pain) to creatine phosph kinase (CPK)-muscle enzyme marker- elevation and rhabdomyolysis (rapid breakdown of skeletal muscle). These statin associated musculoskeletal side effects can be exacerbated by physical activity. Now comes a recently published study reinforcing previous findings that certain types of cholesterol lowing drugs called statins, inhibit Mesenchymal Stem Cells. As you know, MSCs are the body’s reservoir of regenerative potential and are capable of orchestrating regeneration of a wide variety of skeletomscular tissue. In the laboratory and now documented in patients, statins not only interfere with MSC function, the drug increases the aging and death rate of Adult Mesenchymal Stem Cells. Basically, statins are a kind of stem cell poison.
It is important for you, the potential patient to understand that those undergoing a bone marrow aspirate concentrate intervention for arthritis are not only receiving stem cells. The bone marrow concentrate contains in addition to the mesenchymal stem cell, a category of anti-inflammatory molecules called Cytokines and another category of cellular messengers termed Growth Factors. Recent science suggests that latter two groups may be equally or perhaps more important than stem cells in introducing pain relief, increased motion, improved function and reversal of the arthritic progression.
For those of you considering a Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate procedure for an arthritic joint, please don’t act without discussing the use of statins with your physician. Strategies include a reassessment of the need for statin prescription, a decrease in dosage, a change to a hydrophilic statin, a statin holiday prior to and after the Cellular Orthopedic intervention followed by a rechallenge after six weeks, vitamin D replacement, coenzyme Q10 supplementation and/ or L-carnitine supplementation.
There are alternatives for those who are statin dependent and in whom a holiday might be contraindicated. To learn about our full menu of Cellular Orthopedic options, make an appointment
847 390 7666
Tags: arthritis, athletes, bone marrow, Bone Marrow Concentrate, Hip Replacement, Interventional Orthopedics, joint replacement, Knee, Knee Pain Relief, Mature Athlete, medicine, Orthopedic Care, Orthopedics, Osteoarthritis, Pain Management, Regenerative, Regenexx, stem cells, technology, treatment
Feb 8, 2016
Every week, I receive updates via brochures and journals concerning the clinical and basic science orthopedic research being done around the country at the various university medical centers. I like to read them to understand how Cellular Orthopedics is emerging and is being accepted in academic institutions. When I retired from Rush and joint replacement surgery five years ago, my colleagues had a very jaundiced view of my new endeavors telling me and then my patients that Regenerative Medicine was unproven, was ten years away, and was not a reasonable alternative to a joint replacement. It is with great pleasure that I am able to announce the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgery Surgical Skills update will include a three day course next month on Articular Cartilage Restoration: The Modern Frontier, as a continuing educational initiative. The title of one particular lecture really caught my attention Move-Over PRP/Viscosupplementation: Stem cells are in and why.
Taking it a step further, the latest bulletin from Jefferson Medical College’s department of orthopedic surgery reviews the basic science being done in the Laboratory of Theresa Freeman, PhD, Associate Professor of Orthopedic Surgery. “The development of Osteoarthritis can often be attributed to a trauma that occurs in youth, which begins the slow degeneration of cartilage. By reducing cartilage damage immediately after an injury, the development of osteoarthritis can be dramatically slowed.”
I have been making the case for an affirmative stem cell intervention every time an anterior cruciate surgical repair takes place or for that matter, when an individual undergoes an arthroscopic procedure. Two weeks ago, I completed a Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate Stem cell procedure three weeks after a young middle aged man had undergone micro fracture for a cartilage defect on the weight bearing part of his femur at the knee. On Friday, I scheduled a 72 year old gentleman for a stem cell procedure ten days after he had undergone arthroscopic surgery for a degenerative tear of his medial meniscus during the course of which degenerative changes were documented in the weight bearing zone at the inner compartment of his knee.
A webinar is scheduled by the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons next month in order to introduce its orthopedic membership to what may be possible through Cellular Orthopedics. I have already advised you about the Continuing Education Course next month on Articular Restoration. The orthopedic academy membership is only now being introduced to what I have been practicing for almost four years. There are now close to 750 patients in my data base who have undergone Cellular Orthopedic procedures for arthritic joints to relieve pain, increase function and avoid, certainly postpone a joint replacement. On Saturday, I am headed out to Colorado to ski with family for a week. For readers of my blog, you may recall I have undergone a regenerative procedure for my left knee. While I am realistic and I don’t dwell on being who I used to be, I believe anything is possible at any age. If you want to continue or possibly return to skiing, biking, hiking, climbing, fly fishing, skating, fitness, etc, and the limitation is arthritis, schedule a consultation
847 390 7666
Tags: ACL Injury, arthritis, athletes, Benefits and Risk, bone marrow, Bone Marrow Concentrate, Hip, Hip Replacement, Interventional Orthopedics, joint replacement, Knee, Knee Pain Relief, Mature Athlete, medicine, Microfracture surgery, Orthopedic Care, Orthopedic Surgeon, Orthopedics, Osteoarthritis, Pain Management, Regenerative, Regenerative Pain Center, Regenexx, stem cells, treatment
Jan 25, 2016
Although Orthobiologics and Cellular Orthopedic interventions generally result in excellent pain relief and return to or maintenance of a high degree of function, approximately 20 percent of patients have persistent functional deficits that affect their quality of life as I have learned after review of three and a half years of Regenexx procedures for the hip and knee.
It looks as if lumbar spine problems are a common cause of functional disability in patients presenting with hip and knee arthritis. While, I didn’t perform a particular study, in reviewing those with less than optimal outcomes from my first three plus years of Regenerative Medical procedures, I observed that patients with a prior history of lumbar spine problems had significantly worse hip and knee functional scores when compared to the majority who did well and had no documentation of a preexisting spinal abnormality.
The results of my observations mirror multiple previous studies that have found poor pre operative and post operative knee and hip function in patients undergoing a joint replacement who had a spinal degenerative co-morbidity. Through the review of our data base, we have identified the problem. Now I must determine the alternatives in dealing with the problem. First of all, from here on out, all new and returning patients will be questioned about their back related symptoms; and when deemed appropriate, images will be requested. If a significant degenerative disc or joint process is identified then the patient will be appropriately advised and referred for timely intervention. As of this writing, the options are either classical pain management or surgical in nature. The good news is that included in classical pain management for the spine is a very successful approach focusing on weight reduction, Pilates core strengthening, and Tai Chi, yoga or stretching. The failure of these non operative approaches is based on the failure of a patient to commit three or four days a week. The next level of pain management is injection based. Historically, an epidural series has been the standard but more recently, Regenexx introduced PRP as a safer and longer lasting approach. As of this writing, Regenexx and others have introduced intradiscal procedures, but I want more outcomes before I recommend such.
As far as what I do for arthritis, there will be more attention to devoted to the patient’s back when we do the intake for an arthritic joint. On the other hand, we do have several improvements and additions in our ever evolving menu of services for the arthritis hip and knee. To learn more, schedule a consultation:
847 390 7666
Tags: arthritis, Benefits and Risk, Bone Marrow Concentrate, Hip, Hip Replacement, Interventional Orthopedics, Knee, Knee Pain Relief, Mature Athlete, medicine, Orthopedic Care, Orthopedic Surgeon, Orthopedics, Osteoarthritis, Pain Management, Platelet Rich Plasma, PRP, Regenerative, Regenexx, Regenexx-SD, stem cells, treatment
Jan 11, 2016
The Regenerative Medicine Menu
- Hydrocortisone
- Hyaluronic Acid (HA)
- Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP)
- Amniotic Fluid Concentrate (AFC)
- Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate (BMAC)
- Regenexx-SD Procedure
- Simple Adipose Graft
- Stromal Vascular Fraction (SVF)
The human body posses a remarkable capacity to heal. Following tissue damage or disease, the body’s immune response coordinates a sequence of events to fight off harmful disease or infections and repair the damaged tissue. While scar tissue may form as a byproduct of rapid healing, scar tissue may be remodeled over time. This is the Normal Healing Response. The goal of regenerative therapies is to modulate these stages of healing be it soft tissue, cartilage or bone.
As a response to the delisting by the AAOS of Hyaluronic Acid from the osteoarthritis armamentarium, industry has attempted to fill the void with Amniotic Fluid Concentrate. For those unfamiliar, when a pregnant woman schedules a C-Section, she is approached about “donating” her amniotic fluid that may be recovered at the time of the procedure. During the course of the pregnancy, the potential donor is screened for communicable diseases. There is little if any immuno-rejection phenomenon and the AFC has growth factors, anti-inflammatory cytokines and Hyaluronic acid all in high concentration. While there are large numbers of stem cells deposited by the fetus and the placenta during the course of the pregnancy, by time the Amniotic Fluid is concentrated, processed, frozen for preservation and finally fast thawed for usage, little in the way of viable stem cells may be observed. Never the less, the AFC has great potential in the arthritic setting; and when micronized, is a marvelous adjunct in effecting wound healing for the diabetic and wound that won’t heal.
At our Regenerative Pain Center, we have observed over 40 different interpretations for the term PRP. The problem is that there is no standard of concentration, quality or quantity. To that end, an attempt is underway to reach accord on an actual standard definition. Then there comes the dilemma of whether the PRP is best when leukocyte free or not. Next comes the argument to support Platelet Poor Plasma (PPP). In our practice, we alter the formula according to the needs of the patient.
You will note at the get go, the repeat Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate bullets. There is bone marrow aspirate concentrate and then there is the Regenexx -SD approach. The latter is what has been so effective in our practice for three and a half years; so much so that it is what I truly believe in for moderate osteoarthritis and even advanced in certain settings.
While “simple” adipose grafts are heavily marketed, let me refer you to Pope Brock’s Charlatans, first published in 2008 to understand my view of how plastic surgeons are victimizing patients by including the management of arthritis in their cosmetic approaches. Last of all is the new introduction of the Stromal Vascular Fraction following the micro-fracture of fat graft. The latter became available in the US in mid summer, 2015. Clinical trials are in progress. If you want to delay or possibly avoid a joint replacement for arthritis, call for a consultation 847 390 7666
Tags: Amniotic, arthritis, athletes, bone marrow, Bone Marrow Concentrate, Concentrated Stem Cell Plasma, Hip, Interventional Orthopedics, joint replacement, Knee, Knee Pain Relief, medicine, Orthopedic Care, Orthopedic Surgeon, Orthopedics, Osteoarthritis, Pain Management, Platelet Rich Plasma, PRP, Regenerative, Regenexx, Regenexx-SD, stem cells, treatment
Dec 29, 2015
I won’t look back so let’s see what’s coming in 2016. The clinical Regenexx Knee Trial introduced in 2014 will start providing information here-to-for unavailable in Cellular Orthopedics. Many times in the last several years I had written about my observation that there is a paucity of science and a plethora of marketing without support in the world of Regenerative Medicine. Last week, a patient came to my office for a second opinion after having attended a seminar on amniotic fluid concentrate. The patient had carried away a notion that amniotic fluid concentrate contains viable stem cells that will regenerate an arthritic knee. Several months ago, I had reviewed the subject in my Blog after having attended the first Interventional Orthopedics Foundation meeting in Broomfield, Colorado. After extensive testing in a laboratory setting, it was documented that while there may have been stem cells in the amniotic fluid when recovered, by the time the material was processed, frozen, and fast-thawed, the amniotic fluid commercially available has no regenerative potential. The role of amniotic fluid concentrate in 2016 will be to replace visco-supplementation in the marketplace as more and more insurance carriers will withdraw coverage based on publications from the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons on the benefit or lack thereof from visco-supplementation. If there are no stem cells in the amniotic fluid concentrate, what is there that may be helpful? The scientific laboratory studies did confirm that the Growth Factors and anti-inflammatory cytokines do survive processing and may be of equal or even greater importance in the long run than the stem cells. My plan is to replace visco-supplementation with amniotic fluid by mid 2016 in my practice.
I want to return to our Regenexx Knee Clinical Trial. It is the largest of which I am aware in the world as far as the methods used in determining the success of a stem cell intervention for Grades Two and Three Osteoarthritis of the knee. I was chosen to execute this three to five year outcomes study because of my background as director of the joint replacement program at Rush, one of the five largest joint replacement programs in the country. In addition, over my 40-year joint replacement career, I had published many studies on the outcomes of a hip and knee replacement at five and ten years. Our preliminary observations concerning those who met the trial inclusion criteria are that the vast majority, are very satisfied and active. Certainly, we will have to wait another year before our numbers allow for statistical analysis; but so far, the outcomes are excellent. Please keep in mind the methodology for the intervention is not a single injection but rather a carefully designed treatment program. To learn more, call for a consultation
847 390 7666 with offices in Des Plaines and Lincoln Park
Tags: arthritis, athletes, bone marrow, Bone Marrow Concentrate, Clinical Studies, Clinical Trial. Mitchell B. Sheinkop, Concentrated Stem Cell Plasma, Hip, Hip Replacement, Interventional Orthopedics, joint replacement, Knee, Knee Pain Relief, Mature Athlete, medicine, Orthopedic Care, Orthopedic Surgeon, Osteoarthritis, Pain Management, Pilot Study, Regenexx, Regenexx-SD, stem cells, treatment
